Analysis of territorial compatibility for Seveso-type sites using different risk assessment methods and GIS technique
| Autor: | Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag, Alexandru Mereuță, Alexandru Ozunu, Zoltán Török, Cristian Maloș, Viorel-Ilie Arghiuș |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
Computer science Comparative case Geography Planning and Development Population Forestry Legislature Chemical plant Management Monitoring Policy and Law Safety standards Compatibility (mechanics) media_common.cataloged_instance European union Risk assessment education Environmental planning Nature and Landscape Conservation media_common |
| Zdroj: | Land Use Policy. 95:103878 |
| ISSN: | 0264-8377 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.037 |
| Popis: | The increasing size of chemical plants and rapid growth in residential areas has led to many incompatible land-use scenarios in the last 100 years. In this context, the authors assume that assessment and planning have their significant role in preventing the juxtaposition of hazards and population, and that, in this field, there is a broad recognition of the need for legislative and policy consistency across the European Union. The paper presents a comparative case study in which the Romanian land-use planning (LUP) criteria and the risk-based quantitative approach for a chemical plant are applied. Accident scenarios involving chlorine and propylene arecomprehensively analyzed using consequence and risk modelling software and GIS technique for the territorial compatibility assessment. The objective of the paper is threefold. Firstly, it presents an overview about current risk analysis methods; secondly, the authors advance an understanding of risk assessment practices used in several countries for the prevention and control of major industrial accidents involving dangerous substances and, also, for LUP. Thirdly, a method targeting an improved risk assessment framework for LUP, encompassing Romania’s determinants is outlined. The results obtained using the two different approaches indicate significant differences regarding the possibly affected areas and territorial compatibility. Furthermore, based on the findings, the paper ends with a set of recommendations that can be transformed into the foundation for future enactments of new safety standards that cover risk assessment for LUP. Consequently, the present study aims to become a frame of reference for decision-makers towards more sustainable and updated risk assessment practices in the field of industrial activities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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