Analytical comparison of the phytochemical composition and antioxdant actvity of methanol extracts derived from Alchornia cordifolia and Corchorus olitorius

Autor: Kissinger Obasogie Orumwensodia, Nkeiruka Eluehike, Eromosele I. Austin, Omorede Ikponmwosa-Eweka
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Phytomedicine and Therapeutics. 19:364-374
ISSN: 1118-1028
DOI: 10.4314/jopat.v19i1.5
Popis: Oxidative stress is an underlying pathological state in cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Medicinal plants are considered to be potential remedies for attenuating oxidative stress in these pathologies because they possess antioxidants. Thus, the quantity and activity of antioxidants in Alchornia cordifolia and Corchorus olitorius methanol leave extracts were evaluated in this study using phytochemical screening, 1,1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)free radical-scavenging ability, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and reducing power assays. Qualitative phytochemical analysis showed that the two plant extracts had alkaloids, saponins, reducing sugar, terpenoids, flavonoids and tannins. While the quantitative phytochemical test revealed a greater presence of total flavonoids and proanthocyanidins (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE