An Investigation Into the Use of Geiger-Mode Solid-State Photomultipliers for Simultaneous PET and MRI Acquisition

Autor: June Tak Rhee, Kwang Suk Park, K. S. Sim, In Chan Song, Jae Sung Lee, Seong Jong Hong, Sun Il Kwon, Mikiko Ito, Geon Song Lee
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 55:882-888
ISSN: 0018-9499
DOI: 10.1109/tns.2008.924082
Popis: Photon detecting Geiger-mode solid-state devices are being actively researched and developed because, unlike photo- multiplier tubes (PMT), they can be used in high-magnetic-field and radio-frequency environments, such as in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners. In addition, some Geiger-mode solid-state devices have higher photon detection efficiencies than PMTs and higher gains than avalanche photo-diodes (APD). We tested Geiger-mode solid-state photomultipliers (SSPM) inside a 3 T MRI to study the possibility of using them in combined PET/MRI scanners. Approximately 16% energy resolutions and ~1.3 ns coincidence time resolutions with 22Na and lutetium yttrium oxyorthosilicate (LYSO) were obtained for full-width at half maximum (FWHM) for T1, T2, and gradient echo T2* MRI pulse sequences with little MR image degradation. The study shows that SSPMs have excellent potential for use in combined PET/MRI scanners.
Databáze: OpenAIRE