Paper and Board, 3. Chemical Additives

Autor: Werner J. Auhorn
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
DOI: 10.1002/14356007.o18_o11
Popis: The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Basic Chemicals 3. Bleaching Chemicals 4. Starch 4.1. Products and Market Figures 4.2. Chemistry, Modification and Conversion Technologies, and Properties 4.3. Starch Application 5. Aluminum Compounds 6. Functional Chemicals 6.1. Dyes 6.2. Classes of Coloring Material 6.3. Dyeing Processes 6.4. Optical Brightening Agents (OBA) – Fluorescent Whitening Agents (FWA) 6.5. Chelating Agents – Complexing Agents 6.6. Sizing Agents 6.6.1. Fundamental Aspects of Paper Sizing 6.6.2. Product Classes 6.7. Dry-Strength Resins (DSRs) 6.8. Wet-Strength Resins (WSRs) 6.8.1. Melamine–Formaldehyde Resins 6.8.2. Urea–Formaldehyde Resins 6.8.3. Epoxidized Polyamide Resins 6.8.4. Glyoxalated Polyacrylamide Resins 6.8.5. Other Wet-Strength Resins 6.9. Additives for Recovered Fiber Processing 6.9.1. Additives for Repulping 6.9.2. Additives for Deinking 6.10. Additives for Specialty Papers 6.11. Additives for Paper and Board Coating 6.11.1. Components of Coating Colors 6.11.1.1. Pigments 6.11.1.2. Dispersants 6.11.1.3. Binders 6.11.1.4. Additives Influencing the Properties and Processing of the Coating Color 6.11.1.5. Additives Influencing the Quality and Printability of the Paper Surface 6.11.2. Color Formulations 7. Process Chemicals 7.1. Retention and Drainage Aids (RDAs) 7.2. Fixing Agents 7.3. Additives for Pitch and Deposit Control 7.4. Slimicides and Biocides 7.5. Defoamers and Deaerators 7.6. Cleaning Agents 7.7. Flocculants and Coagulants for Clarification of Different Water Sources 7.7.1. Fresh or Raw Water 7.7.2. Recycled Process Water 7.7.3. Effluents 8. General Remarks on the Application of Chemical Additives
Databáze: OpenAIRE