Rate Processes in Interfacial Systems near Continuous Phase Transitions

Autor: Alexei A. Kornyshev, U. Stimming, Alexander M. Kuznetsov, Jens Ulstrup
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 100:11184-11192
ISSN: 1541-5740
0022-3654
DOI: 10.1021/jp953097y
Popis: Tunneling and activation in reactions at interfaces may be facilitated or hampered depending on the degree of structural ordering. “Scalar” coupling of the reaction with the system structure, independent of the sign of the order parameter, is considered. It is shown that near the temperature of a second-order phase transition such coupling can lead to a singularity of the reaction current as a function of temperature, which appears as a spike or dip in real systems. Experimental data that may be indicative of this effect are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE