Sports and structured leisure as sites of victimization for children and young people in Finland: Looking at the significance of gender and ethnicity

Autor: Antti Kivijärvi, Marja Peltola
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 52:955-971
ISSN: 1461-7218
1012-6902
DOI: 10.1177/1012690216636607
Popis: Availability and access have been central worries that are discussed related to children’s and young people’s sport and other structured leisure activities. In this article, we shift the focus towards children’s and young people’s experiences of violence perpetrated by coaches or leaders within such activities in Finland. We use a large-scale survey on children’s and young people’s experiences of violence in different spheres of life (Finnish Child Victim Survey 2013) as the data, and concentrate on the significance of gender and ethnicity for the experiences of violence within structured leisure. The results show that boys report significantly higher levels of emotional, physical and sexual violence perpetrated by a coach or a leader within leisure activities than girls; and immigrant background seems also to increase the risk of being victimized. With the help of logistic regression analysis, we assess the role of other background factors in experiencing violence within structured activities, but conclude that the significance of gender and ethnicity persists even when factors related to the family background are taken into consideration.
Databáze: OpenAIRE