Physical activity among individuals with spinal cord injury who ambulate: a systematic scoping review
Autor: | Kendra R. Todd, Sarah V. C. Lawrason, Robert B. Shaw, Kathleen A. Martin Ginis |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Gerontology
030506 rehabilitation business.industry MEDLINE Physical activity Psychological intervention General Medicine Boredom medicine.disease 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Neurology medicine Neurology (clinical) medicine.symptom Exercise physiology 0305 other medical science business Spinal cord injury Psychosocial 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Depression (differential diagnoses) |
Zdroj: | Spinal Cord. 58:735-745 |
ISSN: | 1476-5624 1362-4393 |
Popis: | Systematic scoping review. The purpose of this project was to conduct a scoping review to understand the amounts, types, correlates, and outcomes of physical activity (PA) participation for ambulators with SCI. A systematic search was employed among five large databases and two theses/dissertation databases, yielding 3257 articles. Following a two-phase screening process by independent coders, 17 articles were included in the review. Data were charted and summarized, and correlates were coded using the COM-B model. 11 studies were cross-sectional, 5 studies involved an exercise intervention, and 1 study used mixed methods. Overall, ambulators with SCI participated in low levels of PA. The type of PA investigated across all studies was leisure-time PA (e.g., sports, exercise). Psychological and physical capability (e.g., perceived behavioral control, fatigue), social and environmental opportunity (e.g., perceptions of disability, cost), and automatic and reflective motivation (e.g., boredom, intentions) were correlates of PA measured within studies. Exercise intervention studies measured physical (e.g., strength, fitness) and one psychological outcome (i.e., depression). No studies examined the quality of PA experiences. Only leisure-time PA has been investigated among ambulators with SCI, and low levels of leisure-time PA have been reported. Correlates of leisure-time PA can be mapped onto all COM-B model constructs and are potential targets for PA-enhancing interventions. Further investigation is warranted into the physical and psychosocial outcomes across all types of LTPA in addition to understanding the quality of LTPA experiences. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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