Investigations of thermal elimination reactions of polymers by thermal volatilization analysis and ultraviolet spectroscopy
Autor: | I. C. McNeill, D. L. Gardner |
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Rok vydání: | 1969 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Thermal Analysis. 1:389-402 |
ISSN: | 1572-8943 0022-5215 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf01983081 |
Popis: | Using thermal volatilization analysis with differential condensation of volatile products, with film samples on flat-bottomed silica glass reaction tubes to permit measurements of UV spectra of partly degraded polymer, the thermal stability, the types of volatile products and the development of conjugation in the involatile residue have been compared for poly(vinyl chloride), polychloroprene, poly(vinyl acetate) and vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymers, poly(vinyl formate) and poly(vinyl alcohol). All undergo a side-group elimination reaction at lower temperatures, and polyene breakdown occurs in all the samples between 400 and 500°. The longest polyene sequences are formed by PVC. All the polymers except PVC show some complexity of products in the elimination reaction. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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