Bed-form-dependent pulsating flow in medano creek, southern colorado

Autor: D. W. Bean, M. D. Harvey, Stanley A. Schumm
Rok vydání: 1982
Předmět:
Zdroj: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 7:17-28
ISSN: 1096-9837
0197-9337
DOI: 10.1002/esp.3290070104
Popis: Some sand-bed streams exhibit unsteady supercritical flow in the form of periodic bores that propagate downstream. The bores are formed by unstable antidunes, which store water while growing in amplitude and then release the stored water, when the antidunes wash out to form a plane bed. A cyclic process of antidune growth, oversteepening, antidune breaking, then bed-form washout produced bores on regular periodic intervals of roughly 15 s in Medano Creek, Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado. This periodic bore-generating pulsating flow, is bed-form dependent, and it requires sufficiently high flow velocities and sediment transport rates to form unstable breaking antidunes. The Froude number maximum is 1.8, below that required for slug flow. Pulsating flow has been observed in flumes, arroyos, and rivers, and it may be more common than initially anticipated. Its high erosive capacity can influence both channel morphology and the character of associated sedimentary deposits.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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