Differential rotation measurement of soft X-ray corona
| Autor: | Hari Om Vats, Satish Chandra, K. N. Iyer |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
Rotation period Sunspot Solar observatory Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Astronomy and Astrophysics Astrophysics Corona Space and Planetary Science Sidereal time Physics::Space Physics Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Solar rotation Differential rotation Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Chromosphere |
| Zdroj: | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 407:1108-1115 |
| ISSN: | 0035-8711 |
| Popis: | The aim of this paper is to study the latitudinal variation in the solar rotation in soft X-ray corona. The time series bins are formed on different latitude regions of the solar full disk (SFD) images that extend from 80 degree South to 80 degree North. These SFD images are obtained with the soft X-ray telescope (SXT) on board the Yohkoh solar observatory. The autocorrelation analyses are performed with the time series that track the SXR flux modulations in the solar corona. Then for each year, extending from 1992 to 2001, we obtain the coronal sidereal rotation rate as a function of the latitude. The present analysis from SXR radiation reveals that; (i) the equatorial rotation rate of the corona is comparable to the rotation rate of the photosphere and the chromosphere, (ii) the differential profile with respect to the latitude varies throughout the period of the study; it is more in the year 1999 and least in 1994 and (iii) the equatorial rotation period varies systematically with sunspot numbers and indicates its dependence on the phases of the solar activity cycle. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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