Dissipative properties and chain evolution of highly strained nanocomposite hydrogel

Autor: Yongmao Pei, Jingda Tang, Youyi Sun, Daining Fang, Gao Xu
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics. 116:244901
ISSN: 1089-7550
0021-8979
Popis: The dissipative property is crucial to the toughness and recovery of hydrogels. In our investigation, systematic uniaxial tension tests were conducted to evaluate the dissipative properties of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) nanocomposite hydrogels. Two dissipative mechanisms are presented for both small and large stretches. Before yielding, most dissipation results from the orientation of clay platelets along the tensile direction; after yielding, polymer chains peel off from clay platelets to induce hysteresis. For the first time, a quadratic power law between the hysteresis work and the maximum stretch is obtained. The hysteresis work is irrelevant to the detailed loading history. When the hydrogel is unloaded to a critical displacement, polymer chains can re-adsorb to the surfaces of clay platelets. The quantity of re-ruptured physical bonds is proportional to the product of re-adsorption ratio and that of initially ruptured bonds. These results may be useful for the toughening design of hydrogels.
Databáze: OpenAIRE