Tank Simulation for the Optimization of Water Distribution Networks

Autor: Lydia Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia, Godfrey A. Walters, Dragan Savic
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 133:625-636
ISSN: 1943-7900
0733-9429
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2007)133:6(625)
Popis: In this paper an original approach to the simulation of floating-on-the-system tanks as decision variables for water distribution system design optimization is presented, aiming to bridge the gap between traditional engineering practice and mathematical considerations needed for genetic algorithms (GAs). The paper includes a systematic and detailed critical overview of various mathematical approaches in literature, as well as a novel, more “engineering oriented” approach to the simulation of tanks as decision variables for water distribution system design optimization, describing in detail assumptions and impacts to the evaluation of potential solutions. Tank simulation is based on two decision variables: capacity and minimum normal operational level, omitting risers. Shape and ratio between emergency/total capacities are taken into consideration as design parameters. Assessment of tank performance is carried out by four criteria for the normal daily operational cycle, differentiating between operational ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE