Synthesis and Testing of Catalysts for the Production of Maleic Anhydride from a Fermentation Feedstock

Autor: Sanjay Yedur, Kris A. Berglund, Todd A. Werpy, Joel I. Dulebohn
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 35:663-671
ISSN: 1520-5045
0888-5885
Popis: It is necessary to develop alternate pathways for the production of chemicals that are traditionally produced from fossil fuels to reduce our dependency on nonrenewable energy sources. In this paper, an alternate technology is presented for producing maleic anhydride from a fermentation feedstock. The process involves the catalytic oxydehydrogenation of fermentation-derived succinic anhydride to produce maleic anhydride. Various catalysts have been synthesized and tested for the oxydehydrogenation reaction. Iron phosphate based catalysts are found to be the best on the basis of high conversions and selectivities obtained. The effects of temperature, oxygen concentration, contact time, and the total time on stream on the performance of the catalyst are investigated, and an optimum set of conditions for the operation of the bench-scale reactor is presented. The bulk and surface compositions, the surface areas, and the bulk crystallographic structure of the catalysts are also reported.
Databáze: OpenAIRE