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UDC 656.07+ 658.8; JEL Classification: N7, R49, L91 The absence of the basic law of logistics leads to a significant limitation of the practice of structuring and optimizing flows in it. The practice of research shows that to establish the quantitative form of any basic law requires a certain minimum of specific private laws, and besides in the widest possible range of causes (costs) and consequences (results). It is the generalization, extrapolation of this dependence that will establish the basic law of logistics in quantitative form. But the current existence of only three private laws of logistics (20-80; 10-70; 5-50) is not enough for this. To solve this problem, the authors hypothesized the possibility of establishing two more private laws of logistics, and in two key places in the range: at the very beginning and at the very end. This will cover virtually the entire range of private laws of logistics and establish the basic law of logistics in quantitative form. The purpose of this study is to establish the quantitative form of the basic law of logistics. Research methods: review of literature sources, 2C70, VEO, historical-logical, induction-deduction, theory of Babaylov's method. Results: two new (fourth and fifth) private laws of logistics were discovered; on the basis of three existing and two new private laws of logistics, the basic law of logistics was established in its quantitative form. Scientific novelty: for the first time two new private laws of logistics were established and on this basis the basic law of logistics in its quantitative form was established. Practical significance: the basic law of logistics in quantitative form is the only technique in the practice of logistics, which will provide a rational (logistical) organization of flows for any ratio of costs and results. |
