| Popis: |
Objective: Our study revealed the peculiarities of dysfunctions of the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: Under our constant supervision, there were 80 adolescent girls aged 14-18 years old, living in Tashkent (Uzbekistan) (from April 2020 to August 2022), who was diagnosed with oligo-oligomenorrhea, which developed after suffering from coronavirus infection for 1-2 months (the main group). The control group included 20 patients with normal menstrual cycle parameters. Age and anthropometric data of the sexual development can be representatively observed in all patients selected under supervision. Results: In parallel with the positive dynamics in the laboratory and instrumental methods of research, the same patients showed an improvement in clinical symptoms - improved well-being, high spirits, the rhythm of menstruation was restored, and a two-phase menstrual cycle appeared (65%). There was high compliance to treatment. There were no side effects during the use of IUDs to correct the menstrual cycle in patients who underwent mild COVID-19. Conclusions: Coronavirus infection (COVID-19 pandemic) has an aggressive impact on the reproductive system of a teenage girl, which has led to disruption of the central and peripheral mechanisms of regulation of menstrual function. Correction of the microecology of nutrition contributes to the restoration of folliculogenesis, in connection with which the use of VMC, the components of which have cofactor properties, is effective. Pathogenetically adequately restored folliculogenesis leads to the normalization of the relationship between the central and peripheral parts of the reproductive system, the balance of the hormonal profile, which is clinically manifested by the restoration of the menstrual cycle. |
