Global ULF disturbances during a stormtime substorm on 25 September 1998

Autor: J. M. Ruohoniemi, Kristian Schlegel, V. I. Taran, A. P. Potekhin, John C. Foster, R. H. W. Friedel, Evgeny Mishin, Frederick J. Rich, K. Yumoto
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 107:SMP 40-1
ISSN: 0148-0227
DOI: 10.1029/2002ja009302
Popis: [1] Quasiperiodic perturbations of ionospheric plasma with ∼10 min occurrence periods were observed by incoherent scatter radars (ISR) in high-latitude and midlatitude ionosphere after the onset of a stormtime substorm. The latter occurred during a period of complex dynamical activity and had a number of unusual characteristics. The perturbations indicate ultralow frequency (ULF) electric field enhancements over the Northern Hemisphere. Specifically, strong subauroral electric fields are associated with the ring current-related polarization jet (PJ). These perturbations correlate with magnetic variations in high-latitude and midlatitude regions spanning ∼21 hours in magnetic local time (MLT). The radar and ground magnetometer data are supported by simultaneous observations from the DMSP and geostationary satellites. As a result of the onset, the preexisting PJ shifted equatorward to L ∼ 2.5. Similar periodicities in the solar wind dynamic pressure and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) appear to be natural sources of the ULF perturbations observed at high and middle latitudes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE