3D Integrated Optical E-Field Sensor for Lightning Electromagnetic Impulse Measurement
Autor: | Jiahong Zhang, Fushen Chen, Kaixin Chen, Bao Sun, Chengxin Li |
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Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
Physics
Frequency response business.industry Lithium niobate Physics::Optics Optical modulation amplitude Impulse (physics) Waveguide (optics) Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials law.invention Slot-waveguide chemistry.chemical_compound Interferometry Optics chemistry law Optoelectronics Electrical and Electronic Engineering business Optical attenuator |
Zdroj: | IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 26:2353-2356 |
ISSN: | 1941-0174 1041-1135 |
DOI: | 10.1109/lpt.2014.2355209 |
Popis: | A 3D lithium niobate integrated electro-optical electric field (E-field) sensor utilizing three optical waveguide Mach–Zehnder interferometers has been designed, fabricated, and characterized for the measurement of lightning electromagnetic impulse (EMP). The linear detected E-fields with the sensor are 15–370 kV/m. Experimental results demonstrate that the half wave E-fields of the 3D probe are all more than 4000 kV/m which means the maximal detectable E-field can be exceed 1000 kV/m. Based on the time domain response for applying the nanosecond EMP, the frequency response of the sensor has been calculated up to 500 MHz. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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