Optimizing the performance of dye-sensitized upconversion nanoparticles

Autor: Daoyu Xia, Wei Wei, Lei Zhao, Meifeng Wang, Yiru Qin, Zhiwang Cai, Xiaoyu Zhao, Qingwei Song
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dyes and Pigments. 192:109428
ISSN: 0143-7208
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109428
Popis: Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are promising for bioimaging, sensing, and other applications, but their upconversion (UC) efficiency is far from satisfactory. Organic dye sensitization is considered to be an effective strategy to improve the performance of UCNPs. In this work, we provide direct evidence that organic sensitizer surpasses inorganic sensitizer in sensitization capability. To maximize the performance of dye-sensitized UCNPs, three critical factors, namely different optically inert lanthanide ions, Yb3+ doping concentration, and particle size, are systemically investigated and optimized. It is found that the optimal Yb3+ doping concentration and particle size are determined to be 20% and ~19 nm for dye-sensitized UCNPs, while different optically inert lanthanide ions have negligible influence on this system. Importantly, our results suggest that dye sensitization is more favorable for improving the performance of smaller-sized UCNPs. Although ultrasmall UCNPs (
Databáze: OpenAIRE