Mitigating New York City's Heat Island: Integrating Stakeholder Perspectives and Scientific Evaluation

Autor: Richard Goldberg, Barry Lynn, Mark Watson, Sara Hodges, William Solecki, Peter Savio, Cynthia Rosenzweig, Lily Parshall, Jennifer Cox, Ronald B. Slosberg, S. Gaffin, Frank Dunstan
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90:1297-1312
ISSN: 1520-0477
0003-0007
DOI: 10.1175/2009bams2308.1
Popis: This study of New York City, New York's, heat island and its potential mitigation was structured around research questions developed by project stakeholders working with a multidisciplinary team of researchers. Meteorological, remotely-sensed, and spatial data on the urban environment were brought together to understand multiple dimensions of New York City's heat island and the feasibility of mitigation strategies, including urban forestry, green roofs, and high-albedo surfaces. Heat island mitigation was simulated with the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5). Results compare the possible effectiveness of mitigation strategies at reducing urban air temperature in six New York City neighborhoods and for New York City as a whole. Throughout the city, the most effective temperature-reduction strategy is to maximize the amount of vegetation, with a combination of tree planting and green roofs. This lowered simulated citywide surface urban air temperature by 0.4°C on avera...
Databáze: OpenAIRE