La personalidad premórbida como factor de riesgo en la aparición de síntomas psicológicos y conductuales de la demencia: revisión sistemática
| Autor: | Enric Arroyo Cardona, Laia Jodas Clemente, Susanna Jofre Font, Josep Deví Bastida |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Agreeableness
Aging Extraversion and introversion 030214 geriatrics media_common.quotation_subject Medicine (miscellaneous) Conscientiousness medicine.disease behavioral disciplines and activities Neuroticism 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine mental disorders Openness to experience medicine Dementia Anxiety Personality Geriatrics and Gerontology medicine.symptom Psychology human activities 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology media_common |
| Zdroj: | Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología. 54:168-180 |
| ISSN: | 0211-139X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.regg.2018.08.006 |
| Popis: | The aetiology of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) is defined by a diversity of factors, and recent studies suggest that premorbid personality could be a risk factor for BPSD. This study aimed to review studies on the relationship between premorbid personality and BPSD. Studies were identified using PsycInfo, MedLine, and PubMed. The searches combined terms for premorbid personality, dementia and BPSD. Ten studies have been included in this review. Eight out of ten studies show a relationship between premorbid personality and BPSD. Neuroticism is associated with behavioural disturbances and anxiety. Extraversion is associated with wandering. Low agreeableness is associated with affective disturbance and aggression-related behaviours and high agreeableness is associated with wandering. The studies found no congruent results for openness and conscientiousness. In conclusion, premorbid personality may increase the risk of developing BPSD during the course of the disease. Even so, the relationship between personality and BPSD is complex due to multifactorial aetiology. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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