AB1577-PARE DO MOROCCAN PATIENTS DISCUSS WITH THEIR RHEUMATOLOGISTS ABOUT DIET AS PART OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THEIR OSTEOARTHRITIS?
| Autor: | N. El Mansouri, T. Fatima Zahrae, R. Bensaid, N. Takhrifa, H. Fouzia, B. Khadija, F. Abourazzak |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 81:1887.2-1887 |
| ISSN: | 1468-2060 0003-4967 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4836 |
| Popis: | BackgroundThe question of diet is frequently asked by patients with osteoarthritis. Beyond the effect of weight on the worsening of their symptoms, patients often ask whether certain foods, labelled as inflammatory or anti-inflammatory, can improve or worsen their disease.ObjectivesThe aim of our study is to find out whether patients with osteoarthritis discuss diet during their medical visits and to investigate the association between patients’s reported dietary beliefs and practices and their willingness to discuss them.MethodsThis is a survey based on a questionnaire that included all patients followed for osteoarthritis who presented to the rheumatology department. The questionnaire consists of 3 parts:1) Socio-demographic data, co-morbidities, and information on osteoarthritis (location, duration of evolution, functional impact and treatments),2) Patients’s beliefs and attitudes about diet in relation to osteoarthritis3) Discussions about diet during medical visits and whether there is any patient interest in such discussions.ResultsAt that time we included 120 patients. The average age was 57.1 ± 11.8, 88.3% of the patients were women, 41.2% had comorbidities, 62.5% were illiterate. The median duration of evolution of osteoarthritis was 4 years [2; 7]. 64.2% of the patients were followed for Gonarthrosis, 25% for Discarthrosis and 10.8% for Digital osteoarthritis. The average BMI was 27.8 ± 5.2. 8.3% of the patients thought that diet influenced their osteoarthritis. 9.5% of the subjects stated that food had an effect on their symptoms, with 9.2% reporting an improvement and 8.3% an aggravation. 6.7% of patients reported food avoidance behaviours, while 10.8% adopted certain diets in order to relieve joint symptoms.Only 2.5% of the patients reported having ever had discussions about diet with their rheumatologists while 99.2% showed interest in such discussions. For those who had never done so, the main reason was that the rheumatologist had never broached the subject.In uni and multi-variate analysis, the experience of a food that improves symptoms (OR: 13; 95% CI [1,258-134,333]; p=0.019) and the adoption of dietary practices (OR: 13; 95% CI [1,258-134,333]; p=0.019) were associated with discussing diet.ConclusionDiscussions about diet are reported by a minority of osteoarthritis patients and seem to be mainly related to patients’s experiences with certain foods that improve their symptomatology and also to patients’ adoption of certain diets. This situation needs to be improved as nutritional advice should be an integral part of the management of our patients.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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