Determinants of Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture: The Case of Kenya Agricultural Commodity Exchange in Bungoma County, Kenya
| Autor: | Sabina M. Wangia, Julius J. Okello, Amos W. Wawire |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
business.industry
Endowment 05 social sciences Environmental resource management Commodity Sample (statistics) 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Agriculture Information and Communications Technology Capital (economics) 0502 economics and business Perfect competition 050207 economics Marketing business Database transaction 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Agricultural Science. 9:128 |
| ISSN: | 1916-9760 1916-9752 |
| DOI: | 10.5539/jas.v9n3p128 |
| Popis: | Access to markets by Smallholder farmers has conventionally been constrained by lack of market information. Efforts to strengthen access of farmers to markets has triggered the mushrooming of several projects that embrace ICT tools in promoting access to competitive market information. Nevertheless, most farmers still lack access to accurate market information, such as existing commodity prices. This study examines the determinants of the use of ICT tools among smallholder farmers for agricultural transactions. The study uses Kenya Agricultural Commodity Exchange (KACE), one of the ICT-based marketing platform, as the case study. The objectives of the research are to determine the factors that influence access to agricultural information, and establishing factors that determine the intensity of use of ICT tools in accessing agricultural information. Survey was conducted among 136 smallholder farmers in Bungoma County. Both purposive, and multi-stage sampling were used to obtain the sample for this research. The study finds that several farmer characteristics, farm and capital endowment factors affect the use of ICT tools, particularly mobile phones. Gender, age, literacy level, affordability, perceived importance, mobile ownership and group membership were found to be significant in influencing the decision to use KACE ICT tools and the intensity of use of these tools for agricultural transaction activities. The study further recommends for policies that support the expansion of ICT projects, training on their applications and sensitization on the use of these platforms. The study suggests for policies to address gender disparities on access and use of ICT tools for agricultural transaction. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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