Physicochemical properties of native and partially gelatinized high-amylose jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) seed starch

Autor: Dang Hai Dang Nguyen, Viet Ha Do, Young-Lim Kim, Suyong Lee, Phuong Lan Tran, Sunghoon Park, Sang-Ho Yoo, Yong-Ro Kim
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: LWT - Food Science and Technology. 62:1091-1098
ISSN: 0023-6438
DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.01.054
Popis: Jackfruit seed starch (JFSS) cultivated in Vietnam had a high amylose content (∼44%). Differential scanning calorimetry thermogram of JFSS consisted of two separate endothermic peaks with distinct onset and conclusion temperatures. When JFSS was heated at 70 °C, the first endothermic peak disappeared, whereas the second endotherm remained. The partially-gelatinized JFSS still possessed A-type X-ray diffraction pattern. SEM images showed that the rim of the starch granule at the hollow bottom of the bell shape first melted during the partial gelatinization at 70 °C. Both native and partially-gelatinized JFSS produced soft and highly elastic gels, but their moduli differed slightly. Additionally, the partially-gelatinized JFSS was successfully used to produce genistin–cycloamylose (CA) and amylose–lysolecithin complexes with and without 4-α-glucanotransferase. Water sorption isotherms of partially gelatinized JFSS showed higher water-holding capacity than that of the native starch.
Databáze: OpenAIRE