Raman spectroscopy as a detection and analysis tool for in vitro specific targeting of pancreatic cancer cells by EGF-conjugated, single-walled carbon nanotubes

Autor: Mariya V. Khodakovskaya, Dan Casciano, Alokita Karmakar, Thikra Mustafa, Samuel L. Collom, Zeid A. Nima, Yongbin Zhang, Anindya Ghosh, Alexandru S. Biris, Alexandru R. Biris, Fumiya Watanabe, Cornel Iancu, Syed F. Ali, Meena Mahmood, Samar Hassen, Enkeleda Dervishi, Dana Bartos, Yang Xu
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Toxicology. 32:365-375
ISSN: 0260-437X
DOI: 10.1002/jat.1742
Popis: Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were covalently linked to epidermal growth factor (EGF) proteins through an esterification process that was found to be responsible for the docking of SWCNTs on the human pancreatic cancer cells (PANC-1) surface, thus providing a mechanism for the enhanced delivery and internalization of the nanotubes. Micro Raman spectroscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to evaluate the delivery process and kinetics of the SWCNTs. In vitro studies indicated that the delivery kinetics of SWCNT–EGF conjugates, at a concentration of 85 µg ml−1, to the PANC-1 cell surfaces was significant in the first 30 min of incubation, but reached a plateau with time in accordance with the establishment of equilibrium between the association and the dissociation of EGF with the cell receptors. SWCNT–EGF conjugates could act as strong thermal ablation agents and could induce higher percentages of cellular death compared with the nontargeted SWCNTs alone. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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