Paired-Associate Learning Ability Accounts for Unique Variance in Orthographic Learning

Autor: Anne Castles, Hua Chen Wang, Malin Wass
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Studies of Reading. 21:5-16
ISSN: 1532-799X
1088-8438
DOI: 10.1080/10888438.2016.1231686
Popis: Paired-associate learning is a dynamic measure of the ability to form new links between two items. This study aimed to investigate whether paired-associate learning ability is associated with success in orthographic learning, and if so, whether it accounts for unique variance beyond phonological decoding ability and orthographic knowledge. A group of 63 children ages 8–10 completed an orthographic learning task and three types of paired-associate learning task: visual–visual, visual–verbal, and verbal–verbal. The results showed that both visual–verbal and verbal–verbal (but not visual–visual) paired-associate learning ability were associated with success in learning the spellings of novel words. Moreover, hierarchical regression analyses showed that visual–verbal paired-associate learning predicted orthographic learning even after phonological decoding skill and existing orthographic knowledge had been accounted for. We propose that paired-associate learning ability may be one of the underlying me...
Databáze: OpenAIRE