Evaluating sharpness functions for automated scanning electron microscopy

Autor: Joseph M. Maubach, R.M.M. Mattheij, ME Maria Rudnaya
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Microscopy. 240:38-49
ISSN: 0022-2720
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2010.03383.x
Popis: Fast and reliable autofocus techniques are an important topic for automated scanning electron microscopy. In this paper, different autofocus techniques are discussed and applied to a variety of experimental through-focus series of scanning electron microscopy images with different geometries. The procedure of quality evaluation is described, and for a variety of scanning electron microscope samples it is demonstrated that techniques based on image derivatives and Fourier transforms are in general better than statistical, intensity and histogram-based techniques. Further, it is shown that varying of an extra parameter can dramatically increase quality of an autofocus technique.
Databáze: OpenAIRE