Popis: |
Hitherto unknown N,N-divinyl-N-trimethylsilyloxyamines of the general formula [XC(R)=ch]2NOSiMe3 (X = CO2Me. CN. 5-methyloxycarbonylisoxazolin-3-yl; R = H, Me, CH(Me)CO2Me) were obtained with moderate to good yields by silylation of nitro compounds XCH(R)CH2NO2 with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide. The mechanism of this reaction was studied by the example of silylation of methyl-3-nitropropionate using selective trapping reagents. Trimethylsilyl ester of the starting aci-nitro compound and methyl 2-nitroso acrylate were intercepted as consecutive intermediates. Thus, the silylation of β-functionalized nitro compounds could be presented as a convenient route to practically unknown β-substituted nitroso-alkenes XC(R)=CHNO which behave as active 1,3-heterodienes towards ethyl vinyl ether used as trapping reagent. |