Robust optical autofocus system utilizing neural networks trained for extended range and time-course and automated multiwell plate imaging including single molecule localization microscopy

Autor: Edwin Garcia, Riccardo Wysoczanski, Yuriy Alexandrov, Chris Bakal, Frederik Görlitz, Christopher Dunsby, Jonathan Lightley, Arinbjörn Kolbeinsson, Paul M. W. French, Peter J. Barnes, Louise E Donnelly, Mark A. A. Neil, Seth Flaxman, R. Kalita, Vicky Bousgouni, Sunil Kumar
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Popis: We present a robust, long-range optical autofocus system for microscopy utilizing machine learning. This can be useful for experiments with long image data acquisition times that may be impacted by defocusing resulting from drift of components, e.g. due to changes in temperature or mechanical drift. It is also useful for automated slide scanning or multiwell plate imaging where the sample(s) to be imaged may not be in the same horizontal plane throughout the image data acquisition. To address the impact of (thermal or mechanical) fluctuations over time in the optical autofocus system itself, we utilise a convolutional neural network (CNN) that is trained over multiple days to account for such fluctuations. To address the trade-off between axial precision and range of the autofocus, we implement orthogonal optical readouts with separate CNN training data, thereby achieving an accuracy well within the 600 nm depth of field of our 1.3 numerical aperture objective lens over a defocus range of up to approximately +/− 100 μm. We characterise the performance of this autofocus system and demonstrate its application to automated multiwell plate single molecule localisation microscopy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE