Could robots become authentic companions in nursing care?
| Autor: | Theodore A. Metzler, Linda C. Pope, Lundy Lewis |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
030504 nursing
Research and Theory media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences Metaphysics General Medicine Presupposition Epistemology 03 medical and health sciences Issues ethics and legal aspects Nursing care Interpersonal relationship 0502 economics and business 050211 marketing Consciousness Materialism 0305 other medical science Superstition Psychology Humanoid robot media_common |
| Zdroj: | Nursing Philosophy. 17:36-48 |
| ISSN: | 1466-7681 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/nup.12101 |
| Popis: | Creating android and humanoid robots to furnish companionship in the nursing care of older people continues to attract substantial development capital and research. Some people object, though, that machines of this kind furnish human-robot interaction characterized by inauthentic relationships. In particular, robotic and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have been charged with substituting mindless mimicry of human behaviour for the real presence of conscious caring offered by human nurses. When thus viewed as deceptive, the robots also have prompted corresponding concerns regarding their potential psychological, moral, and spiritual implications for people who will be interacting socially with these machines. The foregoing objections and concerns can be assessed quite differently, depending upon ambient religious beliefs or metaphysical presuppositions. The complaints may be set aside as unnecessary, for example, within religious traditions for which even current robots can be viewed as presenting spiritual aspects. Elsewhere, technological cultures may reject the complaints as expression of outdated superstition, holding that the machines eventually will enjoy a consciousness described entirely in materialist and behaviourist terms. While recognizing such assessments, the authors of this essay propose that the heart of the foregoing objections and concerns may be evaluated, in part, scientifically - albeit with a conclusion recommending fundamental revisions in AI modelling of human mental life. Specifically, considerations now favour introduction of AI models using interactive classical and quantum computation. Without this change, the answer to the essay's title question arguably is 'no' - with it, the answer plausibly becomes 'maybe'. Either outcome holds very interesting implications for nurses. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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