Influence of RuO[sub 2] nanoparticles on electron emission from carbon nanotubes

Autor: Shigeki Kato, Tsuneyuki Noguchi, Huarong Liu
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 25:1814
ISSN: 1071-1023
DOI: 10.1116/1.2794053
Popis: The authors studied the influence of RuO2 nanoparticles attached to multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) emitters on field emission. The threshold field, corresponding to 10mA∕cm2, was reduced 30% to ∼0.90V∕μm after attaching the particles. However, the particles deteriorated the stability of field emitters to some extent, especially in the high emission-current-density region of several A∕cm2. The maximum emission-current density was limited to a lower current region compared with field emitters without RuO2. This can be explained reasonably by considering the vaporization of RuO2 particles that frequently causes significant self-ion-sputtering during strong emission because of the large contact resistance between the particles and MWCNTs. This explanation was experimentally proved by measuring the reduction of field-enhancement factor with the elapsed-emission time. This reduction is quicker for emitters with RuO2 than for emitters without RuO2. Experimental data also show that the standard deviation of ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE