Ultrastable plasmonic nanofluids in optimized direct absorption solar collectors
| Autor: | Maguy Abi Jaoude, Ashraf N. Al-Khateeb, Eiyad Abu-Nada, Dimitrios C. Kyritsis, Matthew N. Martin, Chakra P. Joshi, Nahla Rizk, Omar Z. Sharaf |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Fouling Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry 020209 energy Energy Engineering and Power Technology Nanoparticle 02 engineering and technology Fuel Technology Nanofluid 020401 chemical engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering Colloidal gold Thermal 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Particle Optoelectronics 0204 chemical engineering business Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) Plasmon |
| Zdroj: | Energy Conversion and Management. 199:112010 |
| ISSN: | 0196-8904 |
| Popis: | Nanofluids used in low-flux direct absorption solar collectors (DASCs) typically encounter critical stability issues due to long-term storage, elevated temperatures, high particle concentrations, and fouling from free surfactants. Here, we developed ultrastable nanofluids, and their properties were used to computationally optimize DASC designs. Broadband photothermal absorption was achieved using citrate- (CIT-) and polyethylene glycol-coated (PEG-) gold nanoparticles, circumventing the need for free surfactants. The nanofluids were subjected to long-term ambient storage, high particle concentrations, and incremental heating to analyze their stability and utility in DASCs. Electrosteric stabilization (PEG + CIT) provided superior colloidal stability and more consistent optical properties; chemical and colloidal stability was verified for 16 months, the longest demonstration of stable nanofluids under ambient storage in the solar literature. Optical measurements of the stabilized solar nanofluids were fed into a DASC optimization model. A constrained generalized pattern search (GPS) algorithm simultaneously maximized collector thermal power-gain and minimized nanoparticle mass loading, while maintaining a collector temperature-gain target. Ultimately, by simultaneously developing ultrastable solar nanofluids, minimizing nanoparticle loading requirements, and maximizing collector thermal power gain, the outcomes from this study are considered significant steps towards deploying efficient and reliable low-flux, nanofluid-based DASCs in field applications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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