Amorphous Carbon as a Diffusion Barrier to Copper

Autor: James W. Mayer, Richard G. Purser, J. W. Strane
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: MRS Proceedings. 309
ISSN: 1946-4274
0272-9172
DOI: 10.1557/proc-309-481
Popis: Amorphous carbon was evaluated as a diffusion barrier between Cu and Si. Samples were annealed at 500 ºC for 1 hour in vacuum. Barrier properties were characterized for metallurgical failure with RBS and XTEM, and electrical properties were characterized with pn junction diodes and MOS capacitors. RBS and X-TEM showed that a barrier 13.5 nm thick prevented Cu and Si diffusion during the anneal. The diodes remained rectifying after annealing, although the series resistance went up. C-V measurements of the capacitors did not show the hysteresis that is typical of mobile charge in the oxide. The barrier breakdown mechanism is diffusion through the amorphous structure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE