Amorphous Carbon as a Diffusion Barrier to Copper
Autor: | James W. Mayer, Richard G. Purser, J. W. Strane |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 1993 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | MRS Proceedings. 309 |
ISSN: | 1946-4274 0272-9172 |
DOI: | 10.1557/proc-309-481 |
Popis: | Amorphous carbon was evaluated as a diffusion barrier between Cu and Si. Samples were annealed at 500 ºC for 1 hour in vacuum. Barrier properties were characterized for metallurgical failure with RBS and XTEM, and electrical properties were characterized with pn junction diodes and MOS capacitors. RBS and X-TEM showed that a barrier 13.5 nm thick prevented Cu and Si diffusion during the anneal. The diodes remained rectifying after annealing, although the series resistance went up. C-V measurements of the capacitors did not show the hysteresis that is typical of mobile charge in the oxide. The barrier breakdown mechanism is diffusion through the amorphous structure. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |