Effect of aggressive chemicals on durability and microstructure properties of concrete containing crushed new concrete aggregate and non-traditional supplementary cementitious materials
| Autor: | Mamoun Alqedra, Mohammed Fouad Alnahhal, Kim Hung Mo, Mohd Zamin Jumaat, Belal Alsubari, U. Johnson Alengaram |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Ettringite
Aggregate (composite) Materials science Metallurgy 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology Building and Construction Pozzolan 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Clinker (cement) Durability chemistry.chemical_compound Compressive strength Properties of concrete chemistry 021105 building & construction General Materials Science Cementitious 0210 nano-technology Civil and Structural Engineering |
| Zdroj: | Construction and Building Materials. 163:482-495 |
| ISSN: | 0950-0618 |
| Popis: | The increasing awareness and usage of traditional supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in concrete have pressured the construction industry to look for alternatives to overcome the concerns over their plentiful availability in the future. This research illustrates the performance of recycled aggregate concrete prepared with the incorporation of available industrial by-products, namely rice husk ash (RHA), palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and palm oil clinker powder (POCP) as alternatives for traditional SCMs. The effect of hydrochloric (HCl) acid and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) attack was evaluated by measuring the change in mass, compressive strength and microstructural analysis. The results revealed that the incorporation of RHA, POFA and POCP up to 30% minimizes concrete deterioration and loss in compressive strength when the specimens were exposed to HCl solution. In addition, the scanning electron microscopy image showed less propagation of micro-cracks caused by expansive ettringite in the case of MgSO4 attack. Further, the X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that RHA is more effective as pozzolanic additive than POFA and POCP. Overall, the RA-based concrete had significant enhancement in its performance against acid and sulfate attacks using alternative SCMs from industrial by-products. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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