Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): Central and peripheral nervous system anatomy
Autor: | N. Farid, Fatma S. A. Mohamed, G. M. Khalil, Aleya S. Marzouk |
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Rok vydání: | 1987 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Experimental & Applied Acarology. 3:145-161 |
ISSN: | 1572-9702 0168-8162 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf01270476 |
Popis: | TheHyalommadromedarii central nervous system, the synganglion, is an integrated nerve mass concentrated around the esophagus and formed by fusion of a small anterodorsal supraesophageal part an a large posteroventral subesophageal part. The supraesophageal part consists of the protocerebrum including a pair of optic ganglia, a pair of cheliceral ganglia, a pair of pedipalpal ganglia, and the stomodeal pons. The subesophageal part includes four paired pedal ganglia and the complex opisthosomatic ganglion. The peripheral nervous system includes the following pairs of nerves: optic, cheliceral, pedipalpal, primary and accessory (histologically traced); also unpaired pharyngeal and recurrent nerves, four pairs of pedal nerve trunks, each with a hemal branch, and two pairs of opisthosomatic nerves. Each peripheral nerve is traced distally to the innervation site. The salivary glands are innervated anteriorly by branches of the pedipalpal nerve and medially by branches of the hemal nerves associated with the third pedal nerves. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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