Clinical and Angiographic Characteristics of Patients with Multivessel Coronary Spasm in Variant Angina. Significance of Progressive Course of Angina and Disease Activity
| Autor: | Yasuhiko Tanabe, Toshio Fujita, Masaru Yamazoe, Yusuke Tamura, Akira Shibata, Senji Hayashi, Yutaka Igarashi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Univariate analysis business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Provocation test medicine.disease Chest pain Pathophysiology body regions Angina Lesion stomatognathic diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Internal medicine medicine Cardiology cardiovascular diseases medicine.symptom Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Artery Cardiac catheterization |
| Zdroj: | Japanese Heart Journal. 35:419-430 |
| ISSN: | 1348-673X 0021-4868 |
| DOI: | 10.1536/ihj.35.419 |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of multivessel coronary spasm and compare the clinical characteristics between patients with and without multivessel coronary spasm. In variant angina, it is controversial whether coronary hyperreactivity to vasoconstrictor stimuli is localized to a segmental lesion in only one coronary artery. Moreover, the clinical characteristics of patients with multivessel coronary spasm have never been investigated. Sixty-three patients (51 men and 12 women; mean age, 56 years; range 35-72 years) with variant angina and documented ST-segment elevation during a spontaneous attack underwent spasm provocation testing with selective intracoronary injection of ergonovine. All but 4 patients who experienced spontaneous attacks during cardiac catheterization had induced coronary spasm associated with ST-segment elevation and chest pain. Multivessel coronary spasm was found in 27 (43%) of 63 patients. By univariate analysis, a high frequency of angina (≥3 times/week), occurrence of a spontaneous attack within 24 hours after withdrawal of medication, a long history of angina and a progressive course of angina were significantly associated with multivessel coronary spasm. Multivariate analysis indicated a positive correlation between multivessel coronary spasm and progressive angina. Multivessel coronary spasm was found in 43% of patients with variant angina. Patients with multivessel coronary spasm have some unique clinical features. These results may increase the understanding of the pathophysiology and natural course of variant angina. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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