A comprehensive review on synthesis, characterization, and applications of polydimethylsiloxane and copolymers
| Autor: | Faisal A. Almalki, Yahia N. Mabkhot, Taibi Ben Hadda, Mohammad Zuber, Khalid Mahmood Zia, Qaiser Zaman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
food.ingredient Polymers and Plastics Polydimethylsiloxane Nanotechnology 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Elastomer Gelatin Defoamer chemistry.chemical_compound food Penetrant (mechanical electrical or structural) 020401 chemical engineering chemistry Polystyrene 0204 chemical engineering 0210 nano-technology Fire retardant Organosilicon |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Plastics Technology. 23:261-282 |
| ISSN: | 0975-072X 0972-656X |
| Popis: | Polydimethylsiloxane belongs to a polymeric organosilicon compounds that is widely used as silicon-based organic polymer. Polydimethylsiloxane is a basically optically clear, inert, nontoxic and inflammable material which is widely used in medical devices, as an elastomer, antifoaming agent, heat-resistant lubricants, fire retardants, in cosmetics and for other valuable domestic applications. This comprehensive review of polydimethylsiloxane describes synthesis, characterization, surface modifications and formation of vital biodegradable films/membranes that can facilitate improvements in modern research. Polydimethylsiloxane is viscoelastic, hydrophobic, cytocompatible and herbicidal penetrant that provides water-repellent coatings in textile industry. In this study, copolymers of polydimethylsiloxane were thoroughly studied based on polyimides, carboxyesters, hydroxyethyleneoxide, degradation with polystyrene, cross-linking with block copolymers, phosphorus-based, gelatin-based and polyurethanes, which can be used for modern manufacturing purposes in all kinds of industrial world. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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