Cesium-removal flow studies using ion exchange

Autor: D. D. Lee, D. W. Hendrickson, P. A. Taylor, J. F. Walker
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Progress. 16:251-262
ISSN: 1547-5921
0278-4491
DOI: 10.1002/ep.3300160413
Popis: Cesium and strontium radionuclides are a small fraction of the mainly sodium and potassium salts in underground storage tank supernatant at US Department of Energy (DOE) sites at Hanford, Oak Ridge, Savannah River, and Idaho that DOE must remediate. Cesium-137 ({sup 137}Cs) is the primary gamma radiation source in the dissolved tank waste at these sites, and its removal from the supernatant can reduce the hazard and waste classification of the treated waste reducing the further treatment and disposal costs. Several cesium removal sorbents have been developed by private industry and the US DOE`s Office of Science and Technology. Several of these removal technologies have been previously tested in small batch and column tests using simulated and a few actual supernatant under DOE`s Environmental Management (EM) programs including the Tanks Focus Area (TFA) and the Efficient Separations and Processing (ESP) Cross-Cutting Program.
Databáze: OpenAIRE