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In wireless media, congestion is usual phenomenon that arises due abruptly raised subscribers demand to establish connections congruently in particular cell at mean real time. Generally, the congestion problem occurs in cellular network traffic and almost persists in every generation. Every mobile network operators is facing this problem every day and struggling to resolve this issue but not being success yet. As more advance cellular devices are being in demand and its users are also being increasing which turns to demand larger bandwidth requirements from cellular subscriber. Presently for cellular network, both at infrastructures level and manual configuration, the network management strategy founds to be inefficient to resolve these issues effective way. While trying to resolve, at certain critical peak hours and occasions, situation gets worse. Since, every cellular operator are being facing strong criticism from both user and regulating authorities on this issue. An effort from subscriber’s end is to done only minor infrastructural changes to operate and maintain the network at low cost which found to ineffective and being failed to handle the communication demands of higher Quality of Service (QoS). One way of handling congestion would be through hardware amendment like sectorial design, cell partition, or some software enabled functions use to organize to automate the configuration, optimize and maintenance of cellular networks, But these changes involves heavy investment by subscriber which in turns to cost from user for its services. Concerning on this unresolved issue, our prime motive is to forward innovative effort work that could effectively and sustainable to manage the congestion for long duration. In this paper, we first review the various load sharing and balancing techniques those are used to resolve traffic congestion occurrences in mobile networks. And further presents an algorithm design that would helpful to develop a reliable, flexible, highly efficient load balancing and sharing system. The system based on proposed schema could manage the cell network resources with special emphasis techniques having suitable self optimization feature for future wireless cellular networks. |
