Left-sided valvular heart disease and retinopathy in a 38-year-old woman with attenuated mucopolysaccharidosis: a case report

Autor: Faizal Z. Asumda, Jessica A. Kraker, Sarah C. Thomas, Joseph Maleszewski, Edwin M. Stone, Brendan C. Lanpher, Lisa A. Schimmenti
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic Advances in Rare Disease. 4:263300402211459
ISSN: 2633-0040
Popis: Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders caused by deficient levels and/or activity of glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-degradative enzymes. MPS are characterized by accumulation of the mucopolysaccharides heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, keratan sulfate, or chondroitin sulfate in tissues. We report the case of a 38-year-old woman with a history of joint restriction and retinitis pigmentosa who developed bivalvular heart failure requiring surgery. It was not until pathological examination of surgically excised valvular tissue that a diagnosis of MPS I was made. Her musculoskeletal and ophthalmologic symptoms, when placed in the context of MPS I, painted the diagnostic picture of a genetic syndrome that was overlooked until a diagnosis was made in late middle age.
Databáze: OpenAIRE