Coupling routes to hexafluoro-1,3-butadiene, substituted-1,3-fluorine-containing butadienes and fluorinated polyenes

Autor: Donald J. Burton, Steven W. Hansen, Kathryn J. MacNeil, Charles R. Davis, Ling Xue, P. A. Morken
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. 129:435-442
ISSN: 0022-1139
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2007.11.004
Popis: Hexafluoro-1,3-butadiene was readily prepared via a variety of self-coupling processes, such as Cu(0) mediated self-coupling of iodotrifluoroethene, Pd(0) catalyzed coupling of iodotrifluoroethene with the trifluorovinylzinc reagent, and CuBr 2 mediated coupling of the trifluorovinylzinc reagent. Perfluoro-2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene was readily synthesized by the reaction of pentafluoropropenyl-2-zinc reagent with either CuBr 2 or FeCl 3 . Alternatively, perfluoro-2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene was prepared by oxidation of the pentafluoropropenyl-2-copper reagent with dioxygen. Cu(0) mediated coupling of an ( E )-substituted α,β-difluoro-β-iodostyrene provided the first useful route to a ( Z )( Z )-1,4-diaryl-1,3-tetrafluorobutadiene. Extension of the Cu(0) mediated coupling methodology to a perfluorodienyl iodide demonstrated a useful stereospecific route to perfluoropolyenes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE