Understanding Environmental Public Opinion by Dimension: How Heuristic Processing Mitigates High Information Costs on Complex Issues

Autor: Cynthia R. Rugeley, John David Gerlach
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Politics & Policy. 40:444-470
ISSN: 1555-5623
1747-1346
Popis: Public opinion matters in environmental policy making. This study examines how individuals form opinions on three distinct environmental topics—climate change, the importance of environmental protection relative to job creation, and wilderness protection. Previous research focusing on environmental concern has yielded conflicting or inconclusive results. We argue that how citizens form attitudes within the environmental domain varies across environmental dimensions and that high information costs cause citizens to engage in heuristic processing to form their opinions. We empirically test our hypothesis by analyzing original data collected from the 2010 Cooperative Congressional Election Survey. We find that with more complex issues, citizens rely on familiar shortcuts such as party identification, ideology, and the media. With less complex issues, demographic factors are predictors of attitudes, lending support to arguments that citizens use familiar shortcuts when processing political and policy information. Related Articles Ripberger, Rabovsky, and Herron. 2011. “Public Opinion and Nuclear Zero: A Domestic Constraint on Ditching the Bomb.” http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2011.00327.x/abstract Elliott-Teague. 2011. “Public Interests and the Development of Tanzanian Environmental Policy.” http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2011.00318.x/abstract La opinion publica importa al hacer politicas ambientales. Este estudio examina como los individuos forman opiniones sobre tres temas ambientales distintos—cambio climatico, la importancia del cuidado ambiental respecto a la creacion de empleos, y la proteccion de la vida salvaje. Investigaciones pasadas enfocadas en el cuidado ambiental han producido resultados contradictorios o inconclusos. Nosotros argumentamos que la forma en la que los ciudadanos forman posturas dentro del ambito ambiental varia a traves de las distintas dimensiones ambientales y que altos costos de informacion causa que los ciudadanos usen reglas heuristicas para procesar la informacion y formar su opinion. Ponemos a prueba nuestra hipotesis analizando informacion obtenida del 2010 Cooperative Congressional Election Survey. Encontramos que para temas mas complejos los ciudadanos se basan en medios familiares como identificacion partidaria, ideologia y medios de comunicacion. Para temas menos complejos, los factores demograficos pueden predecir las posturas, dando soporte a argumentos que sostienen que los ciudadanos usan atajos familiares para procesar informacion politica y sobre politicas publicas.
Databáze: OpenAIRE