Incentives and Effects of No-Lose Targets to Include Non-Annex I Countries in Global Emission Reductions

Autor: Karl-Martin Ehrhart, Vicki Duscha
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental and Resource Economics. 65:81-107
ISSN: 1573-1502
0924-6460
DOI: 10.1007/s10640-016-0015-5
Popis: We analyze the potential of no-lose targets used as an instrument to integrate non-Annex I countries in global emission reduction efforts. We set up a game-theoretical model to derive the participation conditions for a non-Annex I country and evaluate the effect of a no-lose target on the reduction of global emissions. Our analyses show that meaningful contributions from non-Annex I countries are possible, but their contribution to global emission reductions is limited and depends on several factors. Ambitious targets for the Annex I countries are a precondition. Further determining factors are differences in the abatement potentials between Annex I and non-Annex I countries, and market power on the certificate market. Nonetheless, in contrast to other funding mechanisms, no-lose targets, rather than requiring additional funding, can actually reduce costs for the Annex I countries.
Databáze: OpenAIRE