| Popis: |
espanolLas variaciones que muestra el empleo informal en el mercado de trabajo mexicano pueden ser explicadas considerando diversos factores de orden social y economico. El interes por estudiar el empleo informal surge a traves de la observacion de su gran magnitud como proporcion de la poblacion empleada, que es aproximadamente del 60% a nivel nacional para el periodo que abarca del ano 2005 al ano 2014. Debido a que la informalidad presenta diversas caracteristicas, o en otras palabras, es heterogenea, la estimacion del impacto de los factores socioeconomicos se realiza considerando su clasificacion en empleo informal tipo independiente y empleo informal tipo dependiente. A su vez, los factores pertenecen a una vision teorica dualista o institucionalista. La metodologia seleccionada para la estimacion es un modelo de efectos fijos con datos de panel que permite concluir que los factores socioeconomicos de mayor impacto sobre los niveles de empleo informal en el mercado de trabajo mexicano son la educacion de la poblacion y la suficiencia del sector moderno o formal para captar empleo EnglishThe variations shown by informal employment in the Mexican labor market can be explained considering various social and economic factors. The interest in studying informal employment arises through the observation of its great magnitude as a proportion of the employed population, which is approximately 60% nationally for the period from 2005 to 2014. Because informality It has several characteristics, or in other words, it is heterogeneous, the estimation of the impact of socio-economic factors is made considering its classification in informal type independent employment and dependent type informal employment. In turn, the factors belong to a dualistic or institutionalist theoretical vision. The methodology selected for the estimation is a fixed effects model with panel data that allows us to conclude that the socioeconomic factors with the greatest impact on the levels of informal employment in the Mexican labor market are the education of the population and the sufficiency of the modern sector or formal to capture employment. |
