Upregulation and nuclear localization of TNF-like Cytokine 1A (TL1A) and its receptors DR3 and DcR3 in psoriatic skin lesions

Autor: Christina Antoniou, A. Kotsinas, Kostas Evangelou, Vassilis G. Gorgoulis, Katerina Tsimaratou, Theognosia Vergou, Garyfallia Kaltsa, Sungee Kim, Alexander J. Stratigos, Petros P. Sfikakis, Giorgos Bamias
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Experimental Dermatology. 20:725-731
ISSN: 0906-6705
Popis: TNF is critically involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. TL1A is a TNF-like cytokine, which, after binding to death domain receptor DR3, provides costimulatory signals to lymphocytes, amplifies Th1- and Th17-mediated immune responses and induces apoptotic cell death. These functions are inhibited when TL1A associates to decoy receptor DcR3. In the present study, we investigated the expression profiles for TL1A, DR3 and DcR3 in the normal skin and in psoriatic skin lesions. By use of immunohistochemistry, we were able to demonstrate constitutive cutaneous expression of DR3 and DcR3 but not of TL1A in healthy skin. On the other hand, in patients with active psoriasis, we observed abundant immunostaining for TL1A and significant upregulation of its receptors (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE