Does resistance training modulate cardiac autonomic control? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Autor: | M. Ejaz Hussain, Jamal Ali Moiz, Pooja Bhati, Geetha R Menon |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Neurology Endocrine and Autonomic Systems business.industry Strength training 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Baroreflex Confidence interval law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law Internal medicine Meta-analysis Heart rate Cardiology Medicine Heart rate variability Neurology (clinical) business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Clinical Autonomic Research. 29:75-103 |
ISSN: | 1619-1560 0959-9851 |
Popis: | To systematically evaluate the literature on the effects of resistance training (RT) on cardiac autonomic control in healthy and diseased individuals. Electronic databases Pubmed, PEDro, and Scopus were systematically searched from their inception up to June 2018. Randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental trials, and cross-over controlled trials investigating the effect of RT (of at least 4 weeks duration) on cardiac autonomic control assessed either by linear or non-linear measures of heart rate variability (HRV), baroreflex sensitivity, or post-exercise heart rate recovery were included. Of the studies retrieved, 28 were included in the systematic review. Meta-analysis was performed on 21 studies of the total 28 studies. Quality and characteristic assessment revealed fair quality evidence. The majority of literature on healthy humans suggested no change in cardiac autonomic control following RT. Standardized mean differences (SMD) showed a significant effect of RT on root mean square of successive differences between adjacent inter-beat (R-R) intervals (RMSSD) [SMD 0.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.20–1.73; p = 0.01], ratio of low- to high-frequency power of HRV (LF/HF ratio; SMD −0.72, 95% CI −1.03 to −0.42; p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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