Stress in low-temperature plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposited silicon nitride thin films

Autor: Lorenzo Faraone, Mariusz Martyniuk, Charles Musca, John Dell, Jarek Antoszewski
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Smart Materials and Structures. 15:S29-S38
ISSN: 1361-665X
0964-1726
DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/15/1/006
Popis: Two experimental techniques have been investigated to examine residual stress in low-temperature plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposited (PECVD) SiNx thin films: one that measures the stress-induced substrate curvature, and the other that takes advantage of the stress-induced deformation of freestanding diagnostic microstructures. A general linear dependence of residual stress on SiNx deposition temperature is observed, with the magnitude of stress changing linearly from ~300 MPa tensile stress to ~600 MPa compressive stress as the deposition temperature is decreased from 300 to 100 °C. However, the results deviate from the linear dependence by a different degree for both measurement techniques at low deposition temperatures. The stress values obtained via the substrate curvature method deviate from the linear dependence for deposition temperatures below 200 °C, whereas the values obtained via the diagnostic microstructures method deviate from the linear dependence for deposition temperatures below 100 °C. Stress uniformity over the deposition area is also investigated.
Databáze: OpenAIRE