A DFT/HF study of the potential energy surface of protonated ethane C2H7+

Autor: Ján Ẑabka, Jan Hrušák, Zdeněk Herman, Z. Dolejšek
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes. :675-687
ISSN: 0168-1176
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1176(97)00110-9
Popis: Structures and energies of several isomers of the C2H7+ cation have been calculated using the parametrized B3LYP HF/DFT method. The B3LYP/6–31G∗∗ geometries of the individual isomers are of at least the same quality as the MP2/6–31G∗∗ results. The zero-point-energy corrected relative stabilities of the individual C2H7+ isomers are in excellent agreement with the much more costly MP4SDTQ/6–31G∗∗ MO calculations. A structure with a linear CHC skeleton and a CC distance of about 2.5 A was found to be a higher order saddle point on the PES resulting from curve crossing between the reactant and product channels CH3+ + CH4; this finding is of importance in interpreting the experimental results on the hydride ion transfer between CH3+ and CH4. The calculations are also consistent with the earlier experimental results on the formation of the products C2H5+ + H2.
Databáze: OpenAIRE