Archaeological Test Excavations at La Ciudad de los Hornos: The Casa Fiesta Location

Autor: Laurene G. Montero
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Pollen (Liguliflorae)
Pollen (Cheno-Am)
Saguaro
Dating Sample
Bone (Human)
Pollen (Cucurbita sp.)
Ephedra torreyana
Casa Fiesta
Plainware Bowl
Micaceous Schist
Ancient Structure
AZ U:9:71(ASM)
Pyrene sp
Knife
Seed (Saguaro)
Buffware
Tonto Polychrome Ware
Oenthera sp
Basin and Range Physiographic Province
Pinyon Pine
Snail
Oak
Charcoal
Amaranth
Canal
Site Evaluation / Testing
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Cylindropuntia sp
Pollen (Cholla)
Domestic Structures
Pinus sp
Projectile Point
Obsidian Flake
Pollen (Grass)
Pollen (Gramineae)
Pollen (Mustard)
Cupule (Corn)
Spiderling
Pollen (Sphaeralcea sp.)
Hammerstone
Pollen (Amaranth)
Seed (Grass)
Quercus sp
Ceramic
Pine
Pyrene Ring
Pollen (Acalypha sp.)
Pollen (Pinus pondersosa)
Pollen (Rock Purslane)
Trash Pit
Low-Spine Compositae
Boerhaavia sp
Squash
Cotton
Pollen (Red Maids)
Early Classic Period
Liguliflorae
Larrea sp
Creosotebush
Borrow Pit
Hamlet / Village
Late Sedentary Period
Santa Cruz Red-on-Buffware
Phyllite
Pollen (Boerhaavia sp.)
Civano Phase
Building Materials
Spurge
Pollen (Zea)
Archaeological Feature
Joint Fir
Redware
Grass
Canal or Canal Feature
Pollen (Cereus sp.)
Pollen (Spurge)
Rock Purslane
Ground Stone
Hearth
Plainware
Pollen (Cruciferae)
Tempe
AZ

Diorite Hammerstone
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Calandrinia sp
Pollen (Ponderosa Pine)
Pollen (Juniper)
Plaintain
Red-on-Buffware
Kochia
Pollen (Pinus sp.)
Gila Polychrome Ware
Pollen (Oenthera sp.)
Pollen (Quercus sp.)
Seed (Kochia)
Caliche
Pollen (Plantago sp.)
Sandstone Hammerstone
Salt River Valley
Macrobotanical
Obsidian Projectile Point
Maize
Pinus ponderosa
Quartzite
Pollen (Pinus edulis)
Feldspar
Pit
Cereus sp
Pit House
Plantago sp
Glass
Pollen (Ephedra nevadensis)
Pollen (Oak)
Seed (Agave)
Pollen (Joint Fir)
Pollen (Typha domingensis)
Cobble Hammerstone
Seed (Cotton)
Sandstone
Salt Redware
Agave
Agricultural or Herding
Tansy Mustard
Village
Horno
Zea sp
Pod (Mesquite)
Ring
Cheno-Am
Cucurbita sp
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Sacaton Red-on-Buffware
Pollen (Plantain)
Distribution Canal
Laevicardium sp
Pollen (Goosefoot)
Surface
Pollen (Larrea sp.)
Pollen (Cattail)
Seed (Cheno-Am)
Pollen (Spiderling)
Pollen
Pollen (Acanthus)
Acanthus
Late Classic Period
Obsidian
Pollen (Low-Spine Compositae)
Arizona (State / Territory)
Evening Primrose
Cruciferae
Pollen (Evening Primrose)
Ponderosa Pine
Sphaeralcea sp
Shell (Laevicardium sp.)
Pollen (Pinyon Pine)
Greenstone
Greenstone Flake
Shell
Flake
Prosopis sp
Pollen (Calandrinia sp.)
Pollen Sample
Midden
Lateral Canal
Goosefoot
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Chipped Stone
Phoenix Basin
Non-Domestic Structures
Structure
Gramineae
Pollen (Maize)
Settlements
Shell Ring
Radiocarbon Sample
Wall Footing
Pinus edulis
Cremation
Juniperus sp
Jar
Polychrome Ware
Cholla
Human Remains
Classic Period
Pollen (Saguaro)
Burial
High-Spine Compositae
Pollen (Ephedra torreyana)
Schist
Pollen (Globemallow)
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Mesquite
Juniper
Pollen (Cylindropuntia sp.)
Western Canal
Salt River
Decorated Ware
Pollen (Prosopis sp.)
Pollen (Acanthaceae)
Euphorbia sp
Sedentary Period
Ephedra nevadensis
Tidestromia sp
Corn
Pollen (Euphorbia sp.)
Seed (Tansy Mustard)
Hohokam
Flotation Sample
Cattail
Pollen (Squash)
Pollen (Pine)
Colonial Period
Pollen (Juniperus sp.)
White Feldspar
Typha domingensis
Pollen (Mesquite)
Quartzite Knife
La Ciudad de Los Hornos
Seed (Mesquite)
Ash
Acalypha sp
Diorite
Acanthaceae
Red Maid
Ash Lens
Pollen (High-Spine Compositae)
Sonoran Desert
Mustard
Kallstroemia sp
Ceramic Jar
Prehistoric
Lower Colorado River Valley
Pollen (Creosotebush)
Pollen (Kallestroemia sp.)
Quartzite Flake
Bowl
Pollen (Tidestroemia sp.)
Globemallow
DOI: 10.6067/xcv8405669
Popis: Archaeological test excavations have been conducted at a portion of La Ciudad de los Hornos (AZ U:9:71 (ASM)), a prehistoric multicomponent Hohokam village. The field work for this project, sponsored by AMCOR Investment Company, was undertaken during the fall of 1989 by Northland Research, Inc. pursuant to the proposed redevelopment of the Casa Fiesta trailer park. The Casa Fiesta project area consists of a 55-acre (22-ha), triangular lot. Archaeological testing consisted of cutting a series of backhoe trenches, resulting in the excavation of 9,442 ft. (2,878 m, 221 trenches) of trench or a roughly one percent sample of the project area. Thirty-seven prehistoric cultural features were identified. The remains represent a Hohokam occupation dating primarily to the Sedentary and Classic periods. Although the Casa Fiesta project area has been subject to a great deal of disturbance by agricultural and construction activities, the cultural features identified do not appear to have been impacted substantially by these activitites, but instead are fairly intact. With the possible exception of hornos and a few surfaces, most features appear not to have been truncated by agricultural activities. Testing results suggest that there is a great potential for these features and as yet unidentified features to yield data significant to the interpretation of Hohokam habitation and subsistence practices during the late Sedentary and Classic periods. This report includes contributions by Jennifer W. Gish, T. Kathleen Henderson, and Johna Hutira.
Databáze: OpenAIRE