Performance and stability of near-unity aspect ratio plasmas in the Pegasus Toroidal Experiment

Autor: Ezekial A Unterberg, G.D. Garstka, K. Tritz, S. J. Diem, B.T. Lewicki, R.J. Fonck, Aaron Sontag
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics of Plasmas. 10:1705-1711
ISSN: 1089-7674
1070-664X
Popis: The Pegasus Toroidal Experiment [R. Fonck et al., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 41, 1400 (1996)] is a spherical torus designed to study the limits of plasma behavior as the aspect ratio A approaches unity. Access to near-unity A is achieved through the use of a novel high-stress reinforced solenoid magnet. High toroidal beta βt is obtained in ohmically-heated plasmas by operation at low field with densities up to the Greenwald limit. Values of βt up to 20% and normalized beta up to 5 have been obtained. The ratio of plasma current to toroidal field rod current, known as the toroidal field utilization, reaches values as large as 1 but appears to approach a “soft” boundary at that level related to both ohmic flux limitations and the onset of resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) activity. The m/n=2/1 and 3/2 modes are most frequently observed, in agreement with the inferred safety factor profiles. Experiments are beginning to access the external kink stability boundary at edge safety factor q95=5, which is significant...
Databáze: OpenAIRE