Pit-houses of the Stone Age Belarus in the 4th millennium BC
| Autor: | Irina Khrustaleva, Ihar Yazepenka, Maryia Tkachova, Elena Kalechits, Alexander Kolosov, Mikola Kryvaltsevich, Aivar Kriiska |
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| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Praehistorische Zeitschrift. |
| ISSN: | 1613-0804 0079-4848 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/pz-2022-2062 |
| Popis: | Fifty-eight Stone Age buildings discovered at 31 settlement sites are currently known in Belarus. Our attention is focused on 21 pit-houses, which are presumably dated to the 4th millennium BC and were found at 13 sites in southern Belarus. They are mainly related to the Eastern Polessye and Upper-Dnieper cultures of the Dnieper-Donets cultural complex, as well as to the Neman culture. Analysis of the shapes, sizes and constructive features of these pit-houses revealed both similarities (size up to 11 m2, depth ca. 0.3–0.5 m and the presence of rounded fireplaces without stones) and differences (rectangular or oval shapes for the Eastern Polessye culture and rounded for the Upper-Dnieper culture). Analogues of the Belarusian building remains exist on the territories of Ukraine and Lithuania. The distribution of these pit-houses indicates an architectural tradition that differs significantly from the second geographically well-defined pit-house area from the 4th millennium BC, which is located in Finland, north-western Russia and the northern coast of Estonia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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